Civil Litigation Lawyer

Commercial litigation falls under the broader umbrella of civil litigation, which encompasses nearly all disputes between private parties—whether individuals, businesses, or organizations. However, in Philadelphia and many surrounding counties, courts often maintain special commercial or complex litigation programs to handle business-related cases more efficiently. These divisions are designed for matters involving contracts, partnerships, construction, and real estate disputes, allowing judges experienced in business law to manage cases with greater consistency and speed.

In both general civil and commercial cases, the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff. Unlike criminal law—where the government must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt—civil cases require proof by a preponderance of the evidence. This means the plaintiff must show that their claim is more likely than not true, even by a margin as small as 51%. In other words, if the evidence tips even slightly in favor of one side, that side prevails.

Throughout the process, the court sets the procedural framework, but the attorneys manage the strategy, filings, discovery, and negotiations. The parties maintain significant control over how and when to resolve the case, whether through settlement, mediation, or trial. At Rabinovich Sokolov Law Group, our Philadelphia commercial litigation attorneys guide clients through every phase of this process, providing strategic, results-driven representation tailored to each dispute’s business realities.